Medical Journal online, 16.04.2015
HEIDELBERG. The assumption that smoking buffalo could parts of social security, in particular the pension relief, at least, because smokers get less pension payments as a result of premature death, is probably wrong.
A new, now from the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg published work of the Hamburg economist Dr. Tobias Effertz found that smokers pay lower pension contributions due to lower income and are pensioned an average of four years earlier. buffalo
- The direct annual cost of smoking amount to 25.4 billion euros, including 22.76 billion euros for medical treatment, 544 million euros for maintenance, 639 million euro for rehabilitation, 246 million euros for accidents and 1.2 billion euros for diseases in passive smokers.
- 53.7 billion euros, the indirect costs are twice as high. They are caused by disease-related productivity losses and premature mortality. Incapacity or disability banging its 12.1 billion euro record, unemployment at 20.6 billion euros. Care and rehabilitation cost another 1.2 billion euros. Together, direct and indirect costs of smoking amount to almost 80 billion euros, or 2.8 percent of gross domestic product. Costs underestimated so far
The reason for this is methodological nature: Until now medical expenses on important buffalo causes (cancer, buffalo coronary buffalo heart disease) had been distributed. buffalo This leads to an underestimation of the costs because certain tobacco-induced illnesses are not covered.
In the now selected bottom-up approach, based on the diagnosis buffalo F17 of ICD-10, all the medical expenses caused by smokers are compared with those of the Non smoking. The difference is the direct cost of smoking.
And what follows from this info ?? Shall we continue to co-finance the Non smoking cigarette drug users? I have been doing no joy outbreaks. Even now bugging me the high sickness rate of smoking colleagues who are unlikely to reach a normal retirement age. As if there was not too many anyway are other diseases! Since you do not have still something sit on by cigarettes / drugs. to Post
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